{"id":233,"date":"2022-10-05T21:17:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-05T21:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tolesitalia.com\/?p=233"},"modified":"2022-10-05T20:16:45","modified_gmt":"2022-10-05T20:16:45","slug":"the-formation-of-a-contract","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tolesitalia.com\/?p=233","title":{"rendered":"The Formation of a Contract"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tolesitalia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/People-signing-docum-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-235 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tolesitalia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/People-signing-docum-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tolesitalia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/People-signing-docum-1.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tolesitalia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/People-signing-docum-1.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tolesitalia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/People-signing-docum-1.jpg?w=1079&amp;ssl=1 1079w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Course Description<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:15px\">This course looks at how a contract is <strong>formed <\/strong>in common law systems. It examines and explains the <strong>elements<\/strong> needed to form a legally binding contract, whether it is <strong>written or oral<\/strong>. These requirements differ from those needed in civil law. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:15px\">The case study will examine the facts in the well-known P<strong>ennzoil v Texaco<\/strong>, which saw two huge oil companies fight it out in the Texas Court in 1985 and which<strong> involved pre-contractual negotiations. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:15px\">We will look at and analyse the Plaintiff&#8217;s strategy and learn what impact this has had on commercial negotiations. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>Learning Outcomes:-<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:15px\">At the end of this course, you will know:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"font-size:15px\"><li>how a <strong>contract is formed<\/strong> in common law jurisdictions when it is not written <\/li><li>the <strong>elements<\/strong> that constitute a  valid contract<\/li><li>the legal concept of <strong>consideration <\/strong>and why consideration must be exchanged by the parties<\/li><li>the <strong>litigation strategy<\/strong> of the successful legal team<\/li><li>the availability of<strong> Chapter 11 bankruptc<\/strong>y in the USA and how bankruptcy can be used in order to protect a client<\/li><li>how the <strong>law of contract <\/strong>and <strong>the law of tort<\/strong> are equally useful in litigation<\/li><li>the legal concept of <strong>tortious liability<\/strong> and the consequences of deliberately persuading a party to a contract to breach the agreement<\/li><li>key essential legal English terms <strong>essential to practising commercial law<\/strong> at an international level<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:15px\">This course is an excellent way to prepare for the SQE if you are a foreign lawyer because it includes vocabulary, grammar and legal concepts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:17px\"><strong>Course Details <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:15px\">Dates: 10 February 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Time: 14:30pm &#8211; 18:30pm <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:15px\">Total hours: 4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:15px\">Live on Line: <strong><em>Sofia Parastatidou (International Lawyer &amp; Author)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:15px\">Cost: \u00a3199 per person (Group Prices; minimum 6 persons)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:15px\">Individual lessons: Separately quoted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:15px\">For further information and enrolment email:<strong><em> <\/em>info@britishlawacademy.com<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:15px\">Course will be in English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:15px\">All participants will receive a Certificate of Attendance<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Course Description This course looks at how a contract is formed in common law systems. It examines and explains the elements needed to form a legally binding contract, whether it is written or oral. These requirements differ from those needed in civil law. The case study will examine the facts in the well-known Pennzoil v [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"WB4WB4WP_MODE":"","WB4WP_PAGE_SCRIPTS":"","WB4WP_PAGE_STYLES":"","WB4WP_PAGE_FONTS":"","WB4WP_PAGE_HEADER":"","WB4WP_PAGE_FOOTER":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[21,11,10,27,29,30,31,25,6,7,19,20,43,18,36,15,16,38,23,9,22,24,17,13,32,12,14,33,34,35,8,28],"class_list":["post-233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-certificate-course","tag-advanced","tag-britishlawacademy","tag-britishlegal","tag-britishlegalcentre","tag-cambridgelawoffice","tag-cambridgelawstudio","tag-catherinemason","tag-cle","tag-contracts","tag-draftingcontracts","tag-foundation","tag-higher","tag-iccicommunity","tag-illuminati","tag-ilsmilan","tag-imparaingleselegale","tag-ingleselegale","tag-justiceforjohnny","tag-legaldrafting","tag-legalenglish","tag-legalwriting","tag-onlinelearning","tag-onlinelegalenglish","tag-qlts","tag-richardbrady","tag-sqe","tag-sra","tag-teamdepp","tag-teamheard","tag-teamjohnnydepp","tag-toles","tag-toleslegal"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tolesitalia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tolesitalia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tolesitalia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tolesitalia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tolesitalia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=233"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/tolesitalia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1025,"href":"https:\/\/tolesitalia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233\/revisions\/1025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tolesitalia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tolesitalia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tolesitalia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}